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Article History

Received: 11 February 2025

Accepted: 1 September 2025

First Online: 2 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by DRC (Departmental Research Committee) Department of Education, University of Kashmir. All methods were carried out following relevant guidelines and regulations. Before collecting the data, an informed consent was taken from all the participants. Participation was voluntary, and the participants were assured of confidentiality and anonymity of their responses.

: The institutional consent for data collection was obtained from the respective Heads of the Institutions. The authors affirm that all participants provided consent for the publication of anonymized data and findings derived from this research.

: The authors declare no competing interests.