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Authors
Li, Juexi
Guo, Yuxuan
Xiao, Xiaoqiang
Tang, Peiqi
Yang, Ting
Pu, Ting
Zuo, Haixi
Fan, Xiaoxia
Li, Liyuan
Zhou, Bo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401812)
Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Support Program (2024NSFSC1572)
Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital (2023BH28)
Health Science Research Project of Sichuan Province (ZH2024-203)
Health Commission of Sichuan Province Medical Science and Technology Program (24LCYJPT18)
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the NCHS Ethics Review Board (Continuation of Protocol #2011–17). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No separate institutional review board approval was required, as the NHANES database is publicly accessible.
