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Authors
Yi-Ting, Tang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-988X
Xian, Liew Jia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7197-4097
Weng-Tink, Chooi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-0843
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Sains Malaysia (1001/PSOSIAL/8016107)
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Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM/JEPeM/20010065). All study procedures were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all individuals who participated in this study.
: Consent for participation and publication were obtained from participants as outlined in the informed consent documentation approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM/JEPeM/20010065).
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
