Mony, Nayan
Shimul, Md. Monir Hossain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6443-3265
Pantho, Saimum Arafat
Probal, Md. Shah-paran Islam
Khandker, Salamat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3334-5905
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Approval No. FAHSREC/DIU/2024/SMIG-74).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors did not use generative AI or AI-assisted technologies in the development of this manuscript.