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Authors
Chen, Vincent Chin-Hung
Tsai, Yuan-Hsiung
Lin, Gigin
Hsu, Che-Yu
You, Yi-hsiang
Weng, Jun-Cheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (MOST109-2314-B-182-047-MY3, NSTC112-2221-E-182-013-MY3, MOST109-2314-B-182-047-MY3, NSTC112-2221-E-182-013-MY3)
Chang Gung University (NMRPD1N0291~3)
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study (nos. 104-0838B, 104-9337B, 201602027B0) was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Chiayi, Taiwan, and was conducted following the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent, and the research was conducted in full compliance with applicable guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
