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Authors
Daliri, Dennis Bomansang
Dei-Asamoa, Richard
Abagye, Nancy
Adjei, Daniel
Afaya, Agani
Amoah, Moses Abangba
Otu-Ansah, Caleb
Azusong, Emmanuel
Nyamison, Joseph Kabena
Darko, Josephine Agyeiwaa Stiles
Kipo, Norbert Mantu
Osei, Akwasi
Appau, Pinaman
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Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 23 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Committee on Human Research, Publication and Ethics of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology with approval number CHRPE/AP/183/25. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants aged 18 years or older to participate in the study. For participants under 18 years, assent was obtained from them in conjunction with written parental or guardian consent.
: Written informed consent to publish was obtained from all participants aged 18 years or older. For participants under 18 years, assent was obtained from them in conjunction with written parental or guardian consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
