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Authors
Hameed, Mohammad Abdullah
Abbas, Taneer
Warriach, Muhammad Muneeb
Nadeem, Natasha
Tauseef, Ambreen
Syed, Mohsin Ali
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the ethical review committee of CMH Lahore Medical College & Institute of Dentistry (Case21/ERC/CMH/LMC). All methods employed in this study were carried out in accordance with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that research participants provided written informed consent for publication of the anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
