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Authors
Heydarpour, Sousan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9013-8561
Heydarpour, Fatemeh
Dehghan, Fateme https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0768-1334
Torabi, Yousef
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Kermanshah University of Medicine Science (approval number IR.KUMS.REC.1399.520) and In addition the study is registered with Clinical Trial Registration Center under the code: IRCT20151208025433N5. The participants were fully briefed on the study objectives and procedures and, and their informed written consent was obtained. They were assured that their information would remain confidential and that they could withdraw from the study at any stage of the research. No compensation (money or item), was provided to the research participant. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and subsequent. The research objectives were explained to the participants, and informed written consent was obtained from them.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
