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Authors
Resta, Emanuela
Logroscino, Giancarlo
Peter, Preethymol
Costantiello, Alberto
Leogrande, Angelo
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Article History
Received: 6 July 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study is based exclusively on publicly available data from the ISTAT-BES database. No individual-level or sensitive personal information was used. Ethical approval was not required for this research. The study did not involve human participants, direct data collection, or interventions. Consequently, informed consent to participate was not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
