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Authors
Alghamdi, Saleh A.
Amlih, Mohammad F.
Al-Habdan, Abdulmajeed A.
Al-Otaibi, Majidah M.
Al-Mutairi, Abdullah E.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported and funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU- DDRSP2501)
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Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the Medical Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) (Project Number: 56-2021; Date: 2021). All participants were fully aware of the study's objectives and methodologies. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before the commencement of data collection.
: All authors have provided their consent for the publication of this work. Participants were notified that results would be published in aggregate form, without any identifying details.
