Alfakeh, Sulhi
Aljahdali, Ghaidaa H.
Benfeef, Sarah T.
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (Reference: 486-19). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain identifiable individual data, images, or videos.
: The authors declare no competing interests.