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Authors
Ide, Kazushige https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-354X
Shioya, Ryunosuke
Kobayashi, Shuhei https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7435-4731
Maeda, Risa
Kondo, Katsunori https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-816X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (25K16857,22K13558)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (20H00557)
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (19FA1012, 19FA2001, 21FA1012, 22FA2001, 22FA1010)
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP21dk0110037)
Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JPMJOP1831)
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
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: Our study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Japan Agency for Gerontological Evaluation Study (approval number 2023-03) in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study. Participants provided consent by checking the consent box.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
