Szoko, Nicholas
Riley, Alexander
Rankine, Jacquelin
Culyba, Alison J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (TL1TR001858-05)
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All study procedures were approved by the University of Pittsburgh Human Research Protections Office in accordance with the Belmont Report. This study was determined to be minimal risk by the University of Pittsburgh Institutional Review Board, and a waiver of parental consent and a waiver to document written consent was obtained. Youth provided verbal informed assent to participate in the study.
: Not applicable
: Not applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.