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Authors
Abdelrazig, Mohammed Haydar A.
Hemmeda, Lina
Fadlalmoula, Gasmalseed Abdelmonim Gasmalseed
Ahmed, Ahmed Balla M.
Omer, Mai Bashir Aljilany
Eissa, Abdullatif Yasir H.
Omer, Hiba Ahmed Adam
Osman, Reem Seifeldawla Taha Mohamed
Ahmed, Raga
Mohammed, Mohammed Mamoun Haroun
Abdullah, Shaima Khalid Basheer
Elmawla, Eilaf Fadel
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Article History
Received: 29 November 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2013. All procedures involving human subjects/patients were approved by Portsudan Military Hospital Research Ethics Committee (Approval number: 13/2024).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
