Torkamandi, Ali
Taheri-Kharameh, Zahra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9968-7951
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qom University of Medical Sciences (Approval No. IR.MUQ.REC.1402.104). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Data confidentiality and anonymity were strictly maintained throughout the study. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.