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Article History

Received: 18 November 2025

Accepted: 20 March 2026

First Online: 29 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The research, application of instruments, and all informed consent forms were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Arts, Benha University, under Decision Number 2025/131166414328.The study adheres strictly to ethical standards regarding privacy, confidentiality, informed consent, dignity, protection, and voluntary participation. All processes and procedures followed in this research are consistent with the ethical principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki (1964). This approval covers all aspects of the study, such as participant recruitment, data collection and analysis, informed consent procedures, and confidentiality measures, as specified in the approved protocol. All participants were informed that participation in this study was voluntary and that they could decide to withdraw at any time. Furthermore, participants were informed that their responses would only be used for a research study and that their identities would not be revealed. All participants consented to the study, and participants were over 18 years old.

: We agree to publish.

: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise, that could have influenced this study.