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Article History

Received: 7 August 2025

Accepted: 8 April 2026

First Online: 25 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Department of Social Relations, East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh (DSR/REC/2024.05.01). The Helsinki Declaration was followed in conducting the study. To ensure participant confidentiality, we refrained from collecting names, email addresses, or other contact information. In the final dataset, a unique random code was assigned to each valid response. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All participants have provided consent to participate in the study. Respondents were informed about the study’s objectives, data confidentiality, and their right to withdraw at any stage without consequences.

: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.