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Authors
Jahrami, Haitham
Trabelsi, Khaled
Husain, Waqar
Ghazzawi, Hadeel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-4153
Saif, Zahra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2749-3274
Ammar, Achraf
Pakpour, Amir H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-5345
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jönköping University
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Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 22 June 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee in the Psychiatric Hospital, Bahrain Code: GH/PSY/REC/2024/165, Decision date: 26 December 2024. All research procedures were conducted in strict adherence to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and all pertinent local guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
