Sutan, Rosnah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-4727
Sallahuddin, Siti Norain https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0634-4173
Mohd Ahwan, Nur Atiqah
Abdul Manaf, Mohd Rizal
Daud, Faiz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1405-5179
Article History
Received: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 18 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: The review protocol was registered under PROSPERO in July 2024 with registration number of CRD42024562221. The study was also approved by the National Medical Research Register (NMRR) of the Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH) on July 2024 (NMRR ID: 24-02189-KHQ).
Conflict of interest: The authors declared no potential conflict of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this paper.