Alrayes, Fatma S.
Zakariah, Mohammed
Amin, Syed Umar
Khan, Zafar Iqbal
Helal, Maha
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R319)
Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics Lab, Prince Sultan University (ASSCL)
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Revised: 16 August 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.