Karasan, Ali
Akdeniz, Ozge
Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Revised: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee for Social and Human Sciences Research of Yildiz Technical University, with the decision numbered 2024.04, granted at the meeting held on April 1, 2024.