Liu, Yonghong
Rashid, Javed
Boulaaras, Salah Mahmoud
Saleem, Muhammad Shoaib
Faheem, Muhammad
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at Qassim University (QU-APC-2025)
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Revised: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 30 November 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is based on the Kaggle competition RSNA 2024 Lumbar Spine Degenerative Classification. This competition aims to create models that can aid in the detection and classification of degenerative spine conditions using lumbar spine MR images. The RSNA team obtained the consent of the participants.