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Authors
Alqam, Muna
Hossen, Abdulnasir
Al-Abri, Salima
Al-Hmouz, Rami
Deveci, Muhammet
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Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Revised: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The speech data used in this study were provided by Prof. Gerhard Schmidt, leader of the Digital Signal Processing and System Theory Group at Christian-Albrecht-Universität zu Kiel, Germany. The original data collection was conducted at the University Hospital of Kiel under its ethical guidelines, and all participants provided informed consent.
