Mashraqi, Aisha M.
Senan, Ebrahim Mohammed
Asiri, Yousef
Abunadi, Ibrahim
Halawani, Hanan T.
Alshari, Eman A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research has been funded by the Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at Najran University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, through a grant code ((NU/GP/SERC/13/383-5).)
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Revised: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors affirm the absence of any conflicts of interest.