Ismail, Walaa N.
Hussein, Nariman Adel
Mokhtar, Hoda M. O.
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Revised: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no Conflict of interest.
: Not applicable. This study does not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive personal data, and therefore did not require ethics approval or consent to participate.
: Not applicable. No identifiable data or personal information is included in this manuscript that requires consent for publication.