Jabbar, Sohail
Raza, Umar
Habib, Muhammad Asif
Farhan, Muhammad
Elkiran, Harun
Alsisi, Rayan Hamza
Alsubait, Tahani
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-DDRSP2604)
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Revised: 17 January 2026
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 5 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No conflict of interest has been declared by the authors.
: Conceptualization, M.F., H.E. and S.J.; methodology, S.J., R.H.A. and U.R.; software, U.R. and R.H.A.; validation, M.A.H., T.A., and S.J.; formal analysis, T.A. and M.A.H.; investigation, H.E., T.A.; resources`, M.F., T.A. and M.A.H.; writing-original draft preparation, S.J., T.A. and R.H.A.; writing—review and editing, M.A.H, T.A., U.R., S.J.; visualization, M.M.I. and U.R.; supervision, M.F.; funding acquisition, S.J.