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Authors
Haq, Syed Aizaz ul
Farhan, Muhammad
Shah, Nadir
Hameed, Fazal
Muntean, Gabriel-Miro
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan (20-14884/NRPU/R&D/HEC/2021)
Research Ireland (21/FFP-P/10244 (FRADIS) and 12/RC/2289_P2 (INSIGHT))
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Article History
Received: 8 November 2025
Revised: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All authors consent to the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
