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Authors
Tariq, Usman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7672-1187
Ahmed, Irfan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-388X
Shaukat, Kamran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2174-3383
Ihsan, Mansoor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8753-7884
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University (PSAU/2025/RV/16)
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Article History
Received: 1 November 2025
Revised: 6 March 2026
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All components of this paper were written & developed solely by the authors without the assistance of AI’s.
