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Article History

Received: 24 May 2025

Revised: 8 January 2026

Accepted: 3 April 2026

First Online: 26 April 2026

Declarations

Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate: This study did not involve any direct human or animal experimentation. All experiments were conducted using the publicly available Emotify dataset, which contains anonymized listener responses collected by the original dataset authors under their respective ethical guidelines.

Consent for Publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in an identifiable form.