Ahmed, Usman
Muhammad, Sadiq
Muhammad, Heba G.
Choi, Jaeyoung
Aleem, Salman Mazhar
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Revised: 25 May 2026
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Ethical Approval: This is not applicable because this article contains no studies with human participants or animals performed by the authors.
Consent for Publication: Not applicable, because this article does not contain any person’s data.