Afif, Mahin Montasir
Noman, Abdullah Al
Jarif, Kazi Abdullah
Islam, Md Emamul Arefin
K, Sathya Narayana Sharma
Rahman, Mahfujur
Gomes, Dipta
Tanvir, Kazi
Rahaman, Md. Obaidur
Islam, Syed Mohammed Shamsul
Funding for this research was provided by:
Edith Cowan University
Article History
Received: 5 October 2025
Accepted: 14 June 2026
First Online: 28 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study made use of publicly available datasets that contain information derived from human participants [32–34]. The original data collection processes, as described by the respective authors, adhered to internationally recognized ethical standards, including the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki by the World Medical Association. Participants were fully informed about the purpose and scope of the research, and informed consent was obtained prior to data collection. The datasets were handled with utmost care to ensure the privacy, confidentiality, and dignity of all individuals, with particular attention to sensitive populations such as minors, elders, and female participants.
: All the authors express their full consent to publish this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.