Retraction Retraction dated 2025-11-03

Article History

Received: 9 February 2023

Accepted: 17 April 2023

First Online: 25 April 2023

Change Date: 3 November 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44197-025-00483-x

Declarations

:

: The authors have no competing interest.

: This study was approved by Shanxi University.

: Participant consent was not required in this registry-based study, as the data used were de-identified and anonymized, and did not contain personally identifiable information (PII). The study adhered to applicable regulations and ethical guidelines, and privacy and confidentiality of the data were maintained throughout the research process.

: Not applicable.