Lu, Yueh-Chien https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-1573
Chen, Po-Ju https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1204-3027
Lu, Sheng-Nan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5493-4752
Liang, Fu-Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3396-037X
Chuang, Hung-Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-8720
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (111-2314-B-037-038-MY2)
Kaohsiung Medical University Research Center (KMU- TC113A01)
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital (KMUH112-2R79)
Article History
Received: 28 May 2024
Accepted: 22 September 2024
First Online: 30 September 2024
Declarations
:
: The research work was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Medical Foundation (No. 202200168B0). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No artificial intelligence tools were employed. All analyses and interpretations were conducted manually by the authors.