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Authors
Daher, Sarah https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2965-8154
Fakhoury, Hana M. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2108
Tamim, Hani https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-4362
Saleem, Rimah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-245X
Alshammary, Bader Saad
Alzahrani, Raed Jaber
Alzahrani, Nawaf Mohammed
Geraat, Elias Ali
Abolfotouh, Mostafa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3787-429X
Jawdat, Dunia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-2909
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2025
First Online: 16 April 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study, and their participation in the study was voluntary. The participants were free to withdraw at any time, and no compensation or benefits were given to the participants.
: All participants provided consent for the submission of their data in this study. No personally identifiable information was collected. All data have been maintained in strict confidentiality, accessible only to the research team. Participant anonymity was preserved throughout the study and will continue to be upheld.
: This study was approved by the Ethical Review Board of the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine Research Unit, and the KAIMRC (King Abdullah International Medical Research Center), study number: SP21R/252/05.
