Qian, Yingjun
Midzi, Nicholas
Li, Shizhu
Mutsaka-Makuvaza, Masceline Jenipher
Lv, Shan
Ding, Wei
Qin, Zhiqiang
Li, Hongmei
Zhou, Jie
Tang, Ling
Li, Changlian
Yu, Xinling
Shi, Liang
Soko, White
Phiri, Isaac
Tshuma, Cremance
Dobbie, Munyaradzi
Zhou, Xiao-Nong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China (No. 2020-C4-0001-2)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32161143036, No.32311540013, No.82473688)
Article History
Received: 18 November 2024
Accepted: 9 May 2025
First Online: 26 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical review and approval from the National ethical regulatory board: the Medical Research Council, Zimbabwe (MRCZ/A/3049) was obtained. Approval was also obtained from the Ministry of Health and Child Care and the Ministry of Primary and secondary education. All patients gave oral or written consent for data collection and analysis when they registered in the field study, and the analysis was fully anonymized.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.