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Authors
Zhou, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-0724
Gohlsch, Katrin
Ranpal, Surendra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2018-8488
Wang, Jiancong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-9702
Knote, Christoph https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9105-9179
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Augsburg
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Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study used publicly available, open-source data for secondary analysis. As the data were anonymized and freely accessible, no additional ethical approval was required. The analysis adhered to ethical research principles by ensuring that no personal or identifiable information was included. According to the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and international standards for the use of publicly available data, studies employing such data sources are generally exempt from formal ethical review.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
