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Authors
Li, Kun-Hua
Cheng, Ya-Yun
Huang, Shih-Chieh
Chen, Chi-An
Lu, Jhih-Yuan
Chao, Zih-Ting
Tseng, Yen-Cheng
Guo, How-Ran
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan (MOST 111-2314-B-006-044)
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Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Declarations
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: Institutional review board approval of the current study was obtained from National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan city, Taiwan (approval number: A-ER-109-563). All participants provided written informed consent.
: All the participants have signed the form of the inform consent which included the approval of publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
