Almorish, Mohammed AW. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5296-7115
Elkhalifa, Ahmed M.E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2660-5054
Bazie, Elsharif. A.
Ali, Moataz Mohamedalhasan
Aldomini, Muath Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6847
Alharbi, Mohammed Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2902-7302
Bakhsh, Reham https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9110-4181
Quronfulah, Baraa S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9382-4057
Badri, Hatim Matooq https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4343-2738
Alghamdi, Abdullah Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-2945
Alkathiri, Ahmad Salah https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0374-648X
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study obtained authorization from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at Sana’a University in Yemen, in compliance with the tenets established in the Helsinki Declaration. Each participant furnished written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.