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Authors
Siad, Abdimajid Said https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1180-0859
Warsame, Mohamed Omar https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3218-4034
Yusuf, Abdirizak Mohamud https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6823-1081
Siyad, Abdiwali Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0441-8725
Osman, Marian Muse
Raza, Muhammad Liaquat
Batool, Aniqa
Bulale Muhumed, Mukhtar
Hussein, Said Mohamed
Ahmed Nor, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4569-4580
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Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
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: for this study was obtained from the National Institute of Health, Somalia, under protocol number NIH/IRB/44/JUNE/2025. The analysis was conducted using routinely collected national cholera surveillance data. All records were de identified prior to analysis, and no personal identifiers were retained. The study was conducted in accordance with national research ethics guidelines and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: This study involved secondary analysis of routinely collected surveillance data. Individual informed consent was not required, as data were collected as part of standard public health response activities and were analyzed in de identified form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
