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Authors
Guo, Yihan
Cao, Kai
Zhang, Qing
Wen, Ya
Feng, Jun
Wang, Yinghui
Tang, Jiayang
Tong, Louis
Tian, Lei
Jie, Ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Talent Development Plan for High-level Public Health Technical Personnel Project, academic leaders (02-22)
Beijing Municipal Public Welfare Development and Reform Pilot Project for Medical Research Institutes (PWD&RPP-MRI, JYY2023-6)
Capital Health Research and Development of Special (No. 2022-1-1081)
Beijing Hospitals Authority’s Ascent Plan (1-1-1-2-301-1)
The Youth Beijing Scholars program (NO.022)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81970764)
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the aims of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital (board approval number: TREC2024-KY084). The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov ( NCT06621446 ) on July 15, 2023.
