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Authors
Arafat, Amr A.
Yagoub, Umar
Alqussayer, Samar A.
Alsomali, Hanan H.
AlAnazi, Hasna H.
Abuillah, Wejdan A.
AlBinali, Maitha M.
Saeed, Asma
Mustafa, Mohamed Ghanem
Alotaibi, Haifa F.
Alhazzani, Waleed
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (IRB No. E-2458; dated November 24, 2024).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
