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Authors
Alrasheed, Abdullah A.
Almasaoud, Majed Ali
Alrasheed, Abdulelah Ibrahim
Alqahtani, Abdullah Khaled
Alsadhan, Khalid F.
AlSaif, Haytham I.
Alsaad, Saad M.
AlShehri, Norah A.
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Article History
Received: 9 January 2026
Accepted: 15 February 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of King Saud University, College of Medicine (IRB Project No. E-24-8562). All participants were fully informed about the purpose, procedures, and potential risks of the study, and written informed consent was obtained prior to their participation. The study adhered to all relevant national and international ethical guidelines.
: Not applicable. This study does not involve identifiable individual data from participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
