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Authors
Hojati, Mahboubeh
Izadi, Shahrokh
Mansourian, Marjan
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (Approval No. IR. MUI. DHMT. REC. 1402. 099).
: Informed verbal consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The use of verbal consent was approved by the Ethics Committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, considering the cultural context and the inclusion of telephone interviews. Participants were informed of the study objectives, procedures, the voluntary nature of participation, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequences.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
