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Authors
Saeed, Ahsan
Warraich, Imran Asghar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6232-4770
Al-Otaibi, Shaha
Sarwar, Nadeem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-6382
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2026R136)
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Ethics Committee of Bahria University Lahore Campus and with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: N/A.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
