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Authors
Mohamoud, Jamal Hassan
Warsame, Zamzam Abdikadir
Ibrahim, Miski Mohamed
Adam, Mohamed Hussein
Mohamed, Ahmed Mahad Sheikh
Hersi, Sabirin Abdikadir
Asowe, Hodo Aideed
Garba, Bashiru
Dirie, Najib Isse
Hassan, Jihaan
Moalim, Samira Abdullahi
Ahmed, Mohamed Mustaf
Hassan Orey, Fartun Abdullahi
Abdi, Abdkerem Abdulahi
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 14 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
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: Before the study began, we received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at SIMAD University’s Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences in Mogadishu, Somalia (Ref#: 2024/SU-IRB/FMHS/P0019). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, who were fully informed about their voluntary participation, their right to withdraw at any time, and the confidentiality of their identities.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
