Graefe, Niklas https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8203-2588
Matrisch, Ludwig https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0871-1045
Findeisen, Sebastian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4083-1311
Grossner, Tobias https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8953-9384
Streblow, Jan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8903-1621
Ferbert, Thomas
Schmidmaier, Gerhard https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6711-7380
Bewersdorf, Tim Niklas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-4791
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medizinische Fakultät Heidelberg der Universität Heidelberg
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 14 March 2026
First Online: 29 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed with publicly accessible anonymous DRG data, so no approval of a local ethics committee and no consent to participate are required. The research was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.