Salih, Mohyaldein
Satty, Ali
Abdalla, Faroug A.
Gumma, Elzain A. E.
Adam, Ahmed M. A.
Hassaballa, Abaker A.
Hamed, Omer M. A.
Mohammed, Zakariya M. S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Northern Borders University (NBU-FFR-2026-1635-01)
Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Data access was granted following formal registration for research use on the MICS website (http://mics.unicef.org/surveys). The publicly available 2022–2023 Yemen MICS dataset analysed in this study was anonymized, with all personal identifiers removed to ensure respondent confidentiality.
: The authors confirm that they have all reviewed and approved the manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.