Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Elfaki, Elbagir A.
Sembawa, Hatem A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-2696
Alamodi, Ahmed Hassan Badrek https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5265-3394
Hariri, Nahla H.
Obaid, Majed S.
Alkhotani, Amar Mohammad A. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8376-7059
Alghamdi, Ismail A.
Siddiqui, Muhammad irfanullah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-5388
Adly, Heba M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-9149
Garout, Mohammed A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-1186
Bulkhi, Adeeb A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-7097
Almoallim, Hani M.
Abdulkhaliq, Altaf Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-1103
Saleh, Saleh A. K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-9198
Alhazmi, Aous S.
Taeyb, Abdulrahman T.
Basnawi, Mohammed J.
AbuSeer, Ammar A.
Abu Rokbah, Hassan H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5186-6109
Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A.
Alandiyjany, Maher N.
Bagabir, Rania Abubaker
Bawahab, Nizar S.
Alsaleh, Ghadah
Aljishi, Hala
Alamri, Fahad A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-162X
Khan, Anas A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-7392
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Biomedical Research Eth-ics Committee at Umm Al-Qura University (Approval No. HAPO-02-K-012-2025-09-2860). This study was based on a retrospective review of data obtained from the patient registry. No direct patient contact was involved, and informed consent was not required. All data were anonymized prior to analysis, and the study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki as revised in 2013.
: Not applicable as this study includes data from clinical registry.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not Applicable.
