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Authors
Khader, Yousef
Al Nsour, Mohannad
Saad, Randa
Sarria-Santamera, Antonio
Kabbani, Nader
Montayeva, Aruzhan
Yergaliyev, Kuanysh
Kozhageldiyeva, Laura
Ben Mimoune, Nejla
Madubuko, Theresa
Saleh, Shadi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust
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Article History
Received: 3 March 2026
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of EMPHNET (Protocol No. 2025/8/E5; August 18, 2025). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all interviewees and dialogue participants. Survey responses were collected anonymously.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
