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Authors
Abdalla, Hana
Abaalala, Reem
Alsaadoun, Noor
Robaidi, Hassan
Dirar, Qais
Abdelfattah, Sara I.
Alkattan, Khaled
Shibl, Atef M.
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
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: Approved by King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre Institutional Review Board. IRB number: 2221178.The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the [retrospective design/use of de-identified data/minimal risk], in accordance with institutional and national regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
